Type 2 diabetes: Gestational diabetes increases risk of coronary heart disease in black women

Website design By BotEap.comPregnancy complications, especially gestational diabetes and preeclampsia, are known to increase the risk of coronary artery disease, a condition to which black women are particularly susceptible. Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina in the United States, compared black women with a history of either …

• Website design By BotEap.comGestational diabetes (148 women),
• Website design By BotEap.compreeclampsia (137 participants), or
• Website design By BotEap.compremature delivery (154 women),

Website design By BotEap.comwith 445 black women who had a normal, healthy pregnancy. Their results were reported in July 2019 in the magazine. Circulation and cardiovascular imaging.

Website design By BotEap.comIn coronary artery disease, the arteries that carry fresh blood to the heart muscle become clogged with plaque, mainly made up of cholesterol. Women with any of the complications studied had higher rates of blocked coronary arteries than those without such difficulties. Women with a history of gestational diabetes had more than three times the risk of coronary artery disease than women without pregnancy complications. The other pregnancy complications were associated with a slightly elevated risk of coronary artery disease.

Website design By BotEap.comPrevention of gestational diabetes consists of …

• Website design By BotEap.comnormalize body weight before conception,
• Website design By BotEap.comeat a healthy diet with lots of fruits and vegetables,
• Website design By BotEap.comgain only the recommended amount of weight, and
• Website design By BotEap.comexercise regularly.

Website design By BotEap.comCoronary artery disease can exist without any signs or symptoms. Often the disease is found when the person is at higher risk for the problem. They are then examined with CT angiography, which is similar to an X-ray that takes pictures of the heart.

Website design By BotEap.comThe signs and symptoms of the disease are …

• Website design By BotEap.compain, often described as a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the chest, back, jaw, arms, shoulders, or upper abdomen,
• Website design By BotEap.comdizziness,
• Website design By BotEap.comweakness or tiredness
• Website design By BotEap.comnausea and vomiting
• Website design By BotEap.comthe perception of indigestion or heartburn,
• Website design By BotEap.comdifficulty breathing,
• Website design By BotEap.comsweating or anxiety, and
• Website design By BotEap.comfast heartbeat, palpitations and
• Website design By BotEap.comheart skips beats

Website design By BotEap.comWhen diagnosing coronary artery disease, patients are advised …

• Website design By BotEap.comto normalize your weight if necessary,
• Website design By BotEap.comeat a diet low in solid fats and rich in fruits and vegetables,
• Website design By BotEap.comgive up smoking,
• Website design By BotEap.comexercising as prescribed,
• Website design By BotEap.comreduce stress levels in your life and
• Website design By BotEap.comAvoid drinking alcohol in excess.

Website design By BotEap.comMedications include …

• Website design By BotEap.comcholesterol-lowering medicines to help prevent the arteries from developing more plaque,
• Website design By BotEap.comaspirin to prevent blood clots from forming in the arteries,
• Website design By BotEap.combeta-blockers to put less pressure on the heart muscle,
• Website design By BotEap.comcalcium channel blockers to relax the walls of the blood vessels,
• Website design By BotEap.comRanolazine, an antianginal drug, improves blood flow to the heart and
• Website design By BotEap.comNitroglycerin belongs to a class of drugs known as nitrates and is given to help open the coronary arteries and improve blood flow to the heart.
• Website design By BotEap.comAngiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) lower blood pressure.